How much ‘energy’ does a kid need?

As any mom or dad will attest, most kids are full of energy. Why then, would they want their children to consume caffeine for an energy boost?

Blueberry sparklers

Ingredients

  • 1 cup large fresh blueberries
  • 1 cup white chocolate chips
  • 1 tsp. vegetable oil
  • 2 Tbsp. multi-color candy sprinkles

1. On each of 10 bamboo skewers (8 inches long), spear
eight blueberries.

2. In a dry microwavable cup, stir chocolate chips and
oil. Microwave on medium power 30 seconds; stir. Microwave 20-30
seconds longer; stir until the chocolate is smooth.

3. Transfer melted chocolate to a resealable plastic bag.
Snip a very small corner off the bottom of the bag.

5. Drizzle the melted chocolate over the skewered
blueberries and immediately roll lightly in sprinkles.

Yield: 10 skewers

Nutrition per portion: 136 calories; 18 g carbohydrate; 7 g
total fat; 6 g saturated fat; 0.4 g fiber

Used with permission by the U.S. Highbush
Blueberry Council

The Food and Drug Administration recently began an investigation into why certain food and beverage companies are adding caffeine to products targeted at children. The agency also is looking into caffeine’s safety. In a related development, San Francisco’s city attorney sued Monster Beverage Corp., accusing the company of marketing its caffeinated energy drinks to children as young as 6.

A growing number of foods have added caffeine with labels referring to “the right energy” and similar phrasing. Caffeine is being added to trail mix, oatmeal, potato chips, chewing gum, jelly beans, beef jerky, hot sauce, trail mix, as well as energy drinks and energy shots.

These companies say they are marketing their products to adults. Yet many of the items, such as candy and gum, are attractive to children.

A drug and its effects

Caffeine is a natural stimulant found in coffee beans, tea leaves and cacao. When caffeine is added to products, it must be included in the ingredients, but the amount doesnt have to be.

The FDA does not set caffeine limits for energy drinks, only for colas (capped at 6 milligrams per ounce).

Not much is known about the effects of caffeine on children. The American Academy of Pediatrics says caffeine has been linked to harmful effects on children’s developing neurologic and cardiovascular systems. It can also affect sleep. In large amounts, caffeine can cause brain seizures and cardiac arrest.

A study published in the December 2010 Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology discovered boys are more stimulated by caffeine than girls and that both genders have a preference for so-called junk food after consuming it.

As many caffeinated parents can attest, the compound is addictive and sudden withdrawal produces a throbbing headache.

A single serving of any of these foods or beverages is unlikely to be harmful. But what about a child who consumes caffeine throughout the day?

Most health professionals say there is no role for caffeine in kids’ lives. Parents trying to control their children’s caffeine intake should educate their children what to look for. Packages that tout “energy” should raise a red flag.

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